Estimating the right amount of paint is crucial for any painting project. Too little, and you'll be making extra trips to the store; too much, and you waste money and resources. This guide will help you calculate the paint needed for a typical 3-bedroom house.
Measure the length and width of each room you plan to paint. Also, measure the height of the walls (usually 8 feet, but measure to be sure). For each room, calculate the perimeter: (Length + Width) x 2.
Example Room 1 (Master Bedroom): 12ft long x 14ft wide. Perimeter = (12 + 14) x 2 = 52 ft.
Example Room 2 (Bedroom 2): 10ft long x 12ft wide. Perimeter = (10 + 12) x 2 = 44 ft.
Example Room 3 (Bedroom 3): 10ft long x 10ft wide. Perimeter = (10 + 10) x 2 = 40 ft.
Don't forget hallways and other common areas if you plan to paint them too!
Multiply the perimeter of each room by the wall height to get the total wall area for that room.
Example Room 1: 52 ft (perimeter) x 8 ft (height) = 416 sq ft.
Example Room 2: 44 ft x 8 ft = 352 sq ft.
Example Room 3: 40 ft x 8 ft = 320 sq ft.
Total Wall Area (3 rooms): 416 + 352 + 320 = 1088 sq ft.
Estimate the area of doors and windows you won't be painting. A standard door is about 21 sq ft, and a standard window is about 15 sq ft. Subtract this from your total wall area.
Let's assume 3 doors and 4 windows across the 3 rooms: (3 x 21) + (4 x 15) = 63 + 60 = 123 sq ft.
Paintable Wall Area: 1088 sq ft - 123 sq ft = 965 sq ft.
Most paint covers about 350-400 sq ft per gallon per coat. Check the specific coverage on your paint can. Most projects require two coats for best results.
Total Area to Cover (2 coats): 965 sq ft x 2 = 1930 sq ft.
Gallons Needed: 1930 sq ft / 375 sq ft/gallon (average) ≈ 5.15 gallons.
For a typical 3-bedroom house (painting only the bedrooms), you'll likely need around 5 to 6 gallons of paint for two coats. It's always wise to buy slightly more than you calculate to account for touch-ups or variations in coverage.
Tip: Use our Paint Calculator for a quick and easy estimate!
Put this guide into practice immediately. Run your numbers using our free, interactive online tools.